Tornado Safety and Preparedness in Texas

Understanding Tornado Risk in Texas

Texas’s size, geography, and weather patterns can support severe thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes, particularly during periods of seasonal transition. Tornado activity can occur at different times of year and may affect different regions of the state.

Tornado risk varies by location, timing, and atmospheric conditions. Storm systems can change rapidly, making it important to monitor official weather information and alerts from trusted sources.

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How to Prepare for a Tornado in Texas

Preparation improves safety and helps reduce confusion during severe weather events.

Recommended preparation steps include:

• Create an emergency plan
  
  • Identify a designated safe location ahead of time
  • Ensure all household members understand the plan
  • Review and practice the plan periodically
• Identify safe locations
  
  • Lowest level of the structure
  • Interior rooms away from windows
  • Basements or purpose-built storm shelters when available
• Mobile home considerations
  
  • Mobile homes are not considered safe during tornado warnings
  • Identify a nearby sturdy building or community shelter in advance
• Family and pet planning
  
  • Include pets in emergency plans
  • Prepare carriers, leashes, or crates as needed
• Weather alert readiness
  
  • Enable emergency alerts on mobile devices
  • Use NOAA Weather Radio or trusted weather apps
  • Monitor official National Weather Service updates
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What to Do During a Tornado Warning

A tornado watch means weather conditions are favorable for tornado development.
A tornado warning means a tornado has been detected or indicated by radar and immediate action should be taken.

During a tornado warning:

• Move to your designated safe location immediately
• Stay away from windows, doors, and exterior walls
• Protect your head and neck if possible
• Avoid vehicles and overpasses
• Follow instructions from official weather alerts and local authorities
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Remain sheltered until officials indicate it is safe to do so.
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What to Do After a Tornado

Hazards may remain even after a tornado has passed.

Post-event guidance includes:

• Wait for official confirmation that the warning has ended
• Avoid damaged structures and downed power lines
• Use caution around debris and unstable surfaces
• Check for injuries and seek medical assistance if needed
• Follow guidance from local emergency management officials
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Tornado Shelters and Safe Rooms

Tornado shelters and safe rooms are designed to provide enhanced protection during extreme wind events.

Educational overview:

• Interior safe spaces may offer limited protection depending on the structure
• FEMA-rated safe rooms and ICC-compliant shelters are engineered to meet specific wind and debris impact standards
• Purpose-built shelters may be installed above or below ground depending on site conditions
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Shelter selection and installation should follow FEMA guidance, ICC standards, and applicable local building requirements.