Tornado History

Tornado and tornado warning history by location using official National Weather Service data.

Informational only. This page does not provide forecasts, alerts, or emergency instructions.

Overview

The Tornado History system provides historical context by showing tornado-related activity over time for a given location.

This includes:

  • Tornado warnings issued by the National Weather Service
  • Historical warning frequency by location
  • Long-term patterns that can support preparedness planning

This system does not predict future tornado activity and should not be interpreted as a probability or risk forecast.

Tornado History
Enter a ZIP code, county, or state to view historical tornado activity.
Examples: 35801 · Madison County, AL · AL · Alabama
Counts reflect tornado warnings issued by the National Weather Service and confirmed tornadoes from NOAA Storm Events.

What This Tool Shows

This tool displays:

  • Tornado and Tornado warnings issued for a location over time
  • Totals across multiple time ranges (5 years, 10 years, and all available data)
  • County-level matching based on the ZIP code entered
  • The most recent data update timestamp

All data shown reflects tornado and tornado warnings issued.

Tornadoes vs. Tornado Warnings

A tornado warning is issued by the National Weather Service when a tornado is:

  • Detected by radar, or
  • Reported by trained spotters or officials

Important context:

  • Warnings may cover large geographic areas
  • Not every warning results in a tornado touchdown
  • Warning boundaries and practices may change as storms evolve

This system reflects historical warning activity, which is why it is presented as context rather than prediction.

Why Tornado History Matters

Looking at tornado history can help homeowners:

  • Understand how often tornado warnings have affected their area
  • Place current storm conditions into historical context
  • Support long-term preparedness and shelter planning decisions

Historical data should always be considered alongside real-time conditions and official alerts.


Relationship to Real-Time Conditions

Tornado history does not reflect current storm activity.

For active weather:

  • View Storm Mode for real-time watches, warnings, and radar
  • View the 24-Hour Tornado Tracker for recent tornado reports


Data Sources

Tornado history data is compiled from official United States government weather records, including:

Steadfast Storm Shelters does not generate or modify historical warning data.

Known Limitations

Users should be aware:

  • Warning counts reflect warnings issued, not tornado touchdowns
  • County-level matching is used for consistency and reliability
  • Warning practices and thresholds may vary by region and time period
  • Historical data does not predict future events

This system prioritizes clarity and accuracy over interpretation.

Preparedness Context

Preparedness decisions should consider:

  • Real-time storm conditions
  • Historical tornado warning activity
  • Local building practices
  • Access to appropriate shelter options

No single metric should be used in isolation.

Transparency & Data Sources

Methodology & data sources
Learn how tornado history data is compiled, matched, and displayed.

View methodology
Disclaimer: This tool is provided for informational purposes only. It does not provide forecasts, warnings, or emergency instructions. Always rely on official alerts from the National Weather Service and guidance from local emergency management authorities.