Tornado Safety and Preparedness in Alabama

Understanding Tornado Risk in Alabama

Alabama’s climate and geography can support severe thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes, particularly during periods of seasonal weather transitions. Tornado activity can occur at different times of year and varies by location within the state.

Risk is not uniform across Alabama. Weather patterns, storm systems, and timing all influence when and where tornadoes may develop. Staying informed through official weather sources is the most reliable way to understand potential risk at any given time.

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How to Prepare for a Tornado in Alabama

Preparation improves safety and reduces confusion during severe weather.

Recommended preparation steps include:

• Create an emergency plan
  
  • Identify a safe location in advance
  • Ensure all household members understand the plan
  • Practice periodically
• Identify safe locations
  
  • Lowest level of the structure
  • Interior rooms away from windows
  • Basements or purpose-built storm shelters when available
• Mobile home considerations
  
  • Mobile homes are not considered safe during tornado warnings
  • Identify a nearby sturdy building or community shelter ahead of time
• Family and pet planning
  
  • Include pets in your plan
  • Prepare carriers, leashes, or crates if needed
• Weather alert readiness
  
  • Enable emergency alerts on mobile devices
  • Use NOAA Weather Radio or trusted weather apps
  • Monitor official NWS communications

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What to Do During a Tornado Warning

A tornado watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes to develop.
A tornado warning means a tornado has been detected or indicated by radar and action should be taken immediately.

During a tornado warning:

• Move to your designated safe location immediately
• Stay away from windows, doors, and exterior walls
• Protect your head and neck if possible
• Avoid vehicles and overpasses
• Follow instructions from official weather alerts and local authorities
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Remain sheltered until officials indicate it is safe.

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What to Do After a Tornado

After a tornado passes, hazards may still be present.

Post-event guidance includes:

• Wait for official confirmation that the warning has ended
• Avoid damaged buildings and downed power lines
• Use caution around debris and unstable structures
• Check for injuries and seek medical assistance if needed
• Follow instructions from local emergency management officials

Tornado Shelters and Safe Rooms

Tornado shelters and safe rooms are designed to provide enhanced protection during extreme wind events.

Educational overview:

• Interior safe spaces may offer limited protection depending on structure
• FEMA-rated safe rooms and ICC-compliant shelters are engineered to meet specific wind and debris impact standards
• Purpose-built shelters may be installed above or below ground based on site conditions
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Shelter selection and installation should follow FEMA guidance, ICC standards, and local building requirements.